Progressive Railroading reported on the
American Public Transportation Association's position on the newly adopted Republican platform.
Adopted by Republicans on Monday, the GOP platform proposes to eliminate mass transit dollars from the federal Highway Trust Fund.
That proposal would "undo more than 30 years of overwhelming support for dedicated federal investment in public transit," APTA Acting President and Chief Executive Officer
Richard A. White said yesterday in a
prepared statement.
Referring to the
Highway Trust Fund, page five of the
Republican platform [PDF] states:
One fifth of its funds are spent on mass transit, an inherently local affair that serves only a small portion of the population, concentrated in six big cities. Additional funds are used for bike-share programs, sidewalks, recreational trails, landscaping, and historical renovations...These worthwhile enterprises should be funded through other sources."
We propose to phase out the federal transit program and reform provisions of the
National Environmental Policy Act [NEPA] which can delay and drive up costs for transportation projects.
The Mass Transit Account dates back to legislation signed by President Ronald Reagan, the 1982
Surface Transportation Assistance Act.
For the record, it is closer to 15 percent*, not 20 percent, of fuel tax funds that are directed to the Mass Transit Account.** According to the American Public Transportation Association (APTA) "Primer on Transit Funding," December 2015 [page 22 of
PDF]:
The current share of the tax on gasoline is 15.5 percent to the Mass Transit Account, 83.9 percent to the Highway Account, and 0.6 percent to the
Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund. The current share of the tax on diesel fuel is 11.7 percent to the Mass Transit Account, 87.9 percent to the Highway Account, and 0.4 percent to the Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund.
The platform also speaks to what they call the Democrats' 'social engineering' orientation:
The current Administration...subordinates civil engineering to social engineering as it pursues an exclusively urban vision of dense housing and government transit. Its ill-named
Livability Initiative is meant to “coerce people out of their cars.”
This is the same mentality that once led Congress to impose by fiat a single maximum speed limit for the entire nation, from Manhattan to Montana.
Like the Mass Transit Account that traces back to President Reagan, the 55 mph speed limit dates back to another Republican president, Richard Nixon, who
signed the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act. Of course, it was a different "energy era" then, with the onset of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
Oil Embargo after the
Arab-Israeli War that year.
Motorists have been
enjoying the fruits of an oil glut since the summer of 2014, and gas prices are projected to remain low until the EIA expects global oil inventory draws to begin in the third quarter of 2017,
according to the Energy Information Administration.
The
lowest gas prices in 11 years would appear to be an ideal time to raise the federal gas tax, unchanged since 1993, but the Republican platform opposes increasing it. APTA is on record as supporting an
increase in the tax as its "purchasing power has gone down by more than 37 percent," states White.
The Washington Post also
reports on the anti-transit position of the Republican platform, noting the irony that Donald Trump "loves trains" and that "
transit was key in bringing the RNC to Cleveland."
Footnotes:
*"The Mass Transit Account in the Highway Trust Fund was established in the 1982 Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982 to receive part of the motor-fuel tax,"
according to the Federal Highway Administration.
** "Effective October 1, 1997, the deposit to the Mass Transit Account is 2.86 cents per gallon of most taxable highway motor fuels,"
according to the FHWA.
Hat tip to
Clyde Anderson
Elliott Schwartz@elliosch
