thecharioteer
Senior Member
Well said, Mike.
I always enjoy the posts by Mike more than anyone else. Someone living in the real world. I wish he would contribute more.
There are a lot of myths and false claims being tossed around regarding the factors driving smaller units sizes in the Toronto market. Profitability on a unit-by-unit basis is not one of those factors no matter how many times some individuals utilize loaded terms such as "Greed" (question, if I open a lemonade stand and turn a profit am I greedy?).
Let's examine a few factors and I'll break them down further later in the post:
- Smaller units are more expensive to construct on a $psf basis for both hard construction costs as well as a range of soft costs
- Smaller units are taxed higher on a proportional basis
- Selling prices are generally on a $psf basis with some tweaks based on views, floor level, unit demand - there is not typically a substantial premium paid for smaller units
Basic numbers breakdown
- 500sqf unit X $700 PSF = $350k vs 1000sqf unit X $700psf = $700k (builder grosses same $ for same amount of floor-space)
- Developer has to net additional sales of a smaller units for every sale of larger unit
- Twice the appliances for the smaller unit, plus twice the install costs for labour (kitchens & bathrooms most expensive components)
- Additional heating, cooling, HVAC systems internal to each unit (cost more for many smaller units vs fewer larger units)
- Other additional items: i.e drywall, mirrors, closets, doors - may not be much $ individually, but it all adds up over a large building
- Twice Tarion enrollment fees
- All additional legal and real estate internal soft costs associated with additional units
- Substantially higher development charges for a building full of smaller units (1bdrm units are less than 2bdrm, but on a proportional basis a tower full of smaller units could be paying millions of dollars in additional DCs)
- Cash-in-lieu of parkland dedication is based on a per-unit charge - substantial expense (especially in 905 municipalities where parkland charges can be over $20k even approaching $30k per unit) - a building full of smaller units could cost millions of additional dollars
- Sec 37 - typically based on height & density, however # of units has direct impacts on community servicing and a building with substantially more smaller units can generate a higher charge
- Internal servicing costs higher for a building with additional smaller units (i.e. water, waste water & some services in tower core that can eat up net saleable square footage + additional plumbing stacks required to service smaller units)
- Additional staff requirements to manage additional units - especially the after-sales service for those units
- Parking requirements substantially higher with additional smaller units vs fewer larger units - developers typically lose money on underground parking facilities - this is a major cost - furthermore if the number of additional parking stalls required results in addition sub-level floors being added this significantly lengthens construction timelines and adds to construction carrying costs.
If developers could move larger units just as fast as smaller units, they would be focus their efforts on the larger units as the municipal taxation implications, construction complexities as well as various hard and soft costs are lower when it comes to larger units. The issue comes down to affordability and with increasing taxes, land costs and construction costs impacting new condo pricing, developers are decreasing the size of units to bring the end price to the consumer down to an affordable level and down to at or near the $400,000 HST threshold level (2% marginal tax rate below that level & 8% above).
"Greed" has nothing to do with smaller units being constructed - market demand & housing affordability are the factors supporting smaller units. All things being equal, developers would rather build fewer larger units than additional smaller units.
And you purchased your condo with the hope that the value will increase at some later date so you can use that profit for your own selfish reasons. Welcome to the capitalist world, motime.
Rather than arguing against the development of large buildings with many small units, you should be arguing that developers should be forced to prepare knockout panels in the walls of smaller units so that they can, in the future, be consolidated into larger units by assembling two or more smaller units. That's what people should be arguing for.
The problem with that is that you lose a lot of soundproofing between the units.