the lemur
Senior Member
Do you have kids at school? I do -- Grades 10 & 7. Critical thinking is absolutely one of the things they're taught, especially things like how to analyse advertising and rhetorical arguments.
That's true. The trouble lies with adults who either never learned those skills, or learned them but became lazy, or knowingly ignore them in order to happily accept easy soundbites meant to short-circuit rational discourse: 'If we allow A, it'll lead to Z! It's a slippery slope!' ... 'War on the car!'
You only have to look at the comment section of any online article to see how readily people indulge in logical fallacies without even recognizing them. They're all there: appeal to emotion, special pleading, post hoc ergo propter hoc and the one the user helpfully names while using it, the aforementioned slippery slope.
However, I always tell them that when they're listening to advertising or political polemics or in fact anyone trying to convince them of anything, they should always assume that the opposite of what they're saying is closest to the truth. People always stress their weakest points because that's what they need to convince you of.
That's why, for example, Mercedes always stress how affordable they are and Hyundai tell you they're luxury cars. We already know that Mercedes are good quality and Hyundai are cheap, so they don't bother saying that, but try to shift perceptions which they are uncomfortable with (i.e. that Mercedes are expensive and Hyundai are cheaply made).
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Hmm ... that's kind of a grey area. I don't really see Mercedes stressing affordability, at least not as their core message all the time. They still emphasize the luxury/quality angle, but affordability comes into play once in a while when they want to play against type: this model is 'surprisingly' affordable (because it's smaller than the others, but it's still expensive compared to similarly sized cars from other makers), that model is more affordable than before, because of time-limited promotions ('now is your best time to get into a new E-class ...'), etc.
Hyundai started off advertising itself as cheap above everything else, because they had no real history to draw on and they counted on the budget-minded consumer to go for an apparent bargain as long as the car seemed decent and wasn't actually priced too low. They built on that by offering warranty coverage (figuring that even if the car was terrible, they could keep the consumer loyal as long as the problems were fixed by Hyundai at no cost to the consumer). Now their angle is that they've always been affordable/reasonably priced but you get a measure of luxury and quality into the bargain, which appears to be greater value for money.
What Rob Ford mostly engages in is sophistry. He doesn't really care about being honest (as opposed to appearing honest) or about what the truth is, as long as he can get people who don't ask too many questions to accept his excuses and his attempts to reason his way out of accusations:
He doesn't smoke crack and is not addicted to it ... you're talking about right this very moment, yes? But okay, yes, he did in the PAST. It doesn't count if it's not happening right now. Sorry, let's move on, okay? You didn't ask the right question.
And the crack-smoking was only because of the excessive drinking. The excessive drinking is due to hard work (because he's mayorin' 24/7, even when he appears to be on a drug-and-booze-fuelled bender) and stress brought on by media scrutiny. Rob Ford wouldn't have problems if the media gave him a free pass, even though it was the drinking and drugging and behavioral issues that attracted media attention in the first place.
And even though all of this may make him appear unfit to hold public office, even without most mayoral powers, he's not stepping down, because he has a job to do that some people want to prevent him from doing (boilerplate about gravy, efficiences, respect for taxpayer, etc. goes here) and he really needs to get back to answering phones and showing up in other council members' wards to address banal hands-on problems like potholes, instead of leaving it to 311.
So: blame the drugs on the drinking, the drinking and the drugs on the negative media attention, the negative attention on his feigned workaholism.
Doug Ford, on the other hand, is just flat-out lying most of the time. He has a bunch of things that he wants people to accept as true either because it enables his ideology (Ã la Goebbels) or because he truly does believe them despite any evidence to the contrary (the old George Costanza 'not a lie if YOU believe it' justification).