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Richard Meier - A Modernist in White Armour

Homage B1 - Le Corbusier's Final Project



We have been careful to identify the so-called "White Knight" of Modernist Architecture, Richard Meier, with the more Purist or white period of Le Corbusier. But as we all know, after WWII, Le Corbusier embarked on what we now refer to as Brutalism, which focused on the raw concrete finish. When Meier used concrete, he tended to look for a non-Brutalist finish. The best example of this was the Jubilee Church, which resembles none of Le Corbusier's brutalist work, nor any of his churches.

But there is one church that Le Corbusier planned but never saw finished - his last project - St. Peter's Church in Firmiry France. Firminy has less than 20,000 people, and is near the better known town of St. Etienne in the Loire Valley. He envisioned what his biographer Jean-Louis Cohen termed a "concrete testament" to the church, a kind of simplified counterpoint to his famed church in Ronchamp, France - Chapel of Nôtre Dame du Haut.

This church, while classified as Brutalist, is nevertheless touched upon in two Meier projects. But first let us examine Le Courbusier's work, that was finally completed some forty plus years after his tragic death.


Le Corbusier's Eglise Saint-Pierre
1971-2006
Firminy-Vert, France​

> CLICK HERE for Aerial Line Drawing > CLICK HERE for Elevation Line Drawing > CLICK HERE for Main Floor Plan
All Line Drawings © FLC

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Above photos © Le Monde
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Left to right above - © 2005 Wexner Center for the Arts, The Ohio State University; © Le Monde

 
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Homage B2 - Le Corbusier's Final Project


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Left to right: © 2006 Spiegel Online; © Le Monde

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Left to right: © Catholique diocese de Saint-Etienne / Photos Maurice; Bonhomme © 2006 Spiegel Online

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© 2002-2007 Professionipuntonet Srl
 
Homage B3 - Meier's First Completed Homage to Le Corbusier's Final Project



The homage to St. Peter's Church in Firminy is out front and impossible to miss. But it is missed, or at least omitted in many discussions. For example, in acknowledging the multi-award winning white aluminium clad building on Long Island near the Atlantic Ocean, the Architectural Record on several occasions, neglected to make reference to this element of the building.

When it is discussed, it is often seen as a negative. Architectural bloggers have referred to it as the 'silo' and/or 'nuclear reactor', with some adding that this 'strange' appendage should have been removed in the final design.



Richard Meier's
Federal Building and United States Courthouse
1993-2000
Islip, New York USA


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© arcspace; © Richard Meier & Partners

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© archidose; © Richard Meier & Partners

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© AIA Archiblog; © Sólo Arquitectura; © Richard Meier & Partners

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Photography © Scott Frances/Esto

 
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Homage B4 - Meier's Second Completed Homage to Le Corbusier's Final Project




Richard Meier's
Arp Museum
1978-2007
Rolandseck, Germany


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Above © arcspace.com / Two sketches on left, and two drawings on right - Courtesy Richard Meier & Partners Architects LLP

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Above © arcspace.com / Three models Jock Pottle[/I]

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Above © flickr / matthimyr[/I]

The last photograph shows the Bahnhof train station at the bottom of the escarpment on the water. This is a way to get to the Meier designed Hans Arp Museum at the top. Again the reference is made to St. Peter's Church in Firminy in the transitional tower element - that is between the passage ways out from the train station / Museum, capping the lift/elevator.

Like the posthumously constructed church of Le Corbusier, Meier's European project has ironically taken decades to complete.


 
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