Okay, so how many days (or should I say: hours?) a year are the roads blocked by snow? It is generally accepted that VIA serves three mandates (near-commercial intercity rail, a transcontinental service and services to remote communities without year-round road access). Until 2015, the federal government considered (Hearst-)Franz-SSM to be serving "communities without year-round road access",
but it no longer does so. "If you don't use it, you loose it" is a correct observation, but it also works the other way: if you want a higher-quality transportation offering, you have to use the existing transportation offerings as intensively as possible to demonstrate that the demand warrants increased and improved service. That's why if you want to be served by passenger rail, you should start by using the existing services as much as possible and just over half a year after Greyhound's departure out of Canada west of Sudbury, Kasper and Ontario Northland jointly create a travel chain which can bring you from Winnipeg to Toronto in 3 days and with 5 transfers (4 if you use the train rather than the bus between White River and Sudbury), if you insisted on neither driving nor taking the plane (or "The Canadian", which would of course be my preferred choice):
View attachment 190802
Compiled from: timetables provided by
Kasper,
Ontario Northland and
VIA Rail.
Good for you, but as long as the bus doesn't become crowded (even after increasing frequencies), there will never be a publicly-funded passenger rail service like the one you are envisioning...
I'm not necessarily defending this logic, but road is considered the essential infrastructure which allows 24/24 hours and 365/365 days a year access to virtually every community and rail is only considered a substitute, not a complement, except for the few really remote rail lines (e.g. Sept-Iles - Schefferville, Cochrane - Moosonee, The Pas - Pukatawagan / Churchill). Also, the public willingness to pay higher taxes for improved public transport options is much lower here in North America than in Europe, where a service like you are describing would be considered the minimum...
The better
comparisons are Peterborough (CMA: 122k), Thunder Bay (CMA: 122k), Lethbridge (CMA: 117k), Nanaimo (CA: 104k), Red Deer (CA: 100k) or Cape Breton (CA: 99k), none of which has any passenger rail left...