Canadian condominium construction is strong, but not necessarily excessive, since new units are filling a gap by creating much needed rental stock, says a report by the Royal Bank of Canada.
“Concerns have been raised about the growing number of investors fuelling the growth in condo sales in recent years,†said Robert Hogue, a senior economist with RBC in a report Thursday. “We believe that this phenomenon must be looked at in the context of relatively tight rental market conditions in large Canadian cities, from which investors aim to benefit.â€
He says condominium units fill a need in the rental market because few apartment buildings have been initiated in the last two decades.
RBC estimates about 20 per cent of all condominiums are rented. In recent years, that figure could be higher, since market research firm Urbanation Inc. estimates that 45 to 60 per cent of all new units are being purchased by investors. Some of those investors will rent their property out, while others will sell the unit on closing.
Vacancy rates in the Toronto market dropped sharply to 1.6 per cent in April compared with 2.7 per cent a year earlier, according to the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation.
A 1.6 per cent vacancy rate means that only 16 of every 1000 apartments remain vacant. The CMHC said stronger immigration and declining affordability for first-time buyers have made some opt for rental accommodation.
Condominium sales have been on a tear in the Toronto area, representing the largest market in North America.
In the GTA alone, there are 37,700 units currently under construction and not yet completed, giving rise to fears that there may be an oversupply.
Thanks largely to condos, sales of new homes were also up by 53 per cent in June, compared with the same month a year earlier of 3,050, according to figures released by RealNet Canada Inc. Tuesday. Nearly two thirds of all sales in June were condos, up from the historical norm of about 40 per cent.
However, Hogue said while the number of completed units awaiting occupancy is at the highest level since the 1990s, the percentage of unoccupied units are still below long-term averages.
Rents for existing apartments stayed about the same, averaging at $1,045 for all types of accommodation, compared with $1,044 last year. Ontario rent controls that only allowed a 0.7 per cent increase by landlords kept a lid on price increases.
“The economics of investing in condo units will likely be tested going forward,†said Hogue.
That’s because rental rate increases are unlikely to keep up with the rise in break even rent levels that condo apartment landlords will face once interest costs rise .
“We believe that the attractiveness of investing in condominiums will gradually diminish.â€
There is a concern by some analysts that once existing condos are built and investors are not able to cover their carrying costs because rents have not gone up, they will be tempted to flip the unit. If investors leave the marketplace en masse, prices will quickly deteriorate.
While condominiums do form much of the apartment rental stock, they are no substitute for affordable accommodation as the newer buildings rent for considerably more than existing apartments.
In terms of the overall housing market, RBC said they expected Ontario to be “mainly flat in 2011 relative to 2010, with some weakness emerging next year.â€
Rising interest rates and deteriorating affordability will dampen demand growth, said the bank.
Home sales are forecast to dip slightly in 2011 by 0.2 per cent, and another 0.8 per cent in 2012.
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