OTTAWA — Canada’s housing market is set to undergo a “modest” correction, with resale activity poised to drop 15.2% and average prices likely to fall 10.2% over the next two calendar years, according to a report released by TD Economics Wednesday.
“A combination of more subdued job and household income growth, rising interest rates, the recent tightening in borrowing rules for insured mortgages and fewer first-time home buyers are expected to be the chief culprits behind the slowdown,” said the report, prepared by deputy chief economist Derek Burleton and economist Sonya Gulati.
But the national numbers will hide considerable regional differences, they added.
Vancouver, which they describe as “the poster child for those individuals worried about a real estate bubble here in Canada,” is destined for a thumping 25.4% peak-to-trough decline in sales activity and a 14.8% drop in prices.
Toronto will also be among the hardest hit. Burleton and Gulati expect a gradual correction in sales on the order of 25% over the next seven to eight quarters and a price decline of 11.7%, “as the number of first-time home buyers and investors settle back down to more normal levels.”
Prospects are “considerably better” for housing markets in Calgary, Edmonton and Regina, the report said, although it cautioned that means price and sales activity declines will merely be less pronounced.
In Calgary, sales are expected to decline 8.8% from peak to trough over the two-year outlook and prices are expected to dip 6.4%.
In Edmonton, sales are expected to drop 9.5% from peak to bottom and prices to fall 6.6%.
In Regina, sales are forecast to edge down 3.8% and prices by 6.1%.
In the immediate future, TD expects demand to be supportive and that the brunt of the adjustment will take place in 2012 and 2013.
Over the forecast period, the report said the market will be constrained by national economic growth that is expected to slow from 2.8% in 2011 to 2.3% in 2012 and 1.9% in 2013.
As well, personal disposable income will remain subdued, while job creation is anticipated to slow from 1.7% in 2011 to 1.2% over 2012-13.
“With the forecast growth performances below historical trends, economic activity should not generate enough momentum to sustain above average price and sales gains,” Burleton and Gulati wrote.
One of the key reasons is rising interest rates. TD expects the Bank of Canada to resume tightening of credit conditions in January 2012 and lift its key lending rate to two per cent from the current one per cent in 2012. In 2013, rates are expected to rise another full percentage point.
As well, tighter mortgage rules will further exacerbate the erosion in home affordability caused by rising rates and chase many first-time buyers out of the market.
By 2013, the average resale home will be priced at $334,000, while sales activity will average 416,400 units.
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation said Tuesday that housing starts are also expected to slow in the months ahead, as new home construction moves back to align itself with demographics.