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Star: Why so many murders in Peel?

Obviously, this discussion is totally meaningless without murder rates, but the total murder tally has reached record highs because of population growth...more people equals more murders, but rapid population growth also means lots of young people, and young people kill each other more often.
That sounds like ageism. It's interesting that we can make such claims, but if we substituted "young" with "black" many folks here would be going crazy with flames about racism.

Interestingly, race is a huge identifier of murders in the USA. I'm trying to find the source, so stand by, but I've read that once you ommit the black on black murders by firearms in the USA, that the US murder rate by firearms is about the same as Western Europe.
 
That sounds like ageism. It's interesting that we can make such claims, but if we substituted "young" with "black" many folks here would be going crazy with flames about racism.

Interestingly, race is a huge identifier of murders in the USA. I'm trying to find the source, so stand by, but I've read that once you ommit the black on black murders by firearms in the USA, that the US murder rate by firearms is about the same as Western Europe.

And hey, if you omit the North Africans and Turks from the Western Europe numbers, they're even lower.

I think we know what has to be done.
 
And hey, if you omit the North Africans and Turks from the Western Europe numbers, they're even lower
I do not believe that either group contributes a significant population to murders involving guns. In fact, in most of Europe, gun crimes are very low across all population groups.
 
Race isn't the real issue in the USA when it comes to crime - racism, segregation and politcal fragmentation are the real issues. Municipalities in the US are very small and very unequal, and so there is a lot of segregation. It is easier to generalize and discriminate against certain groups of people when they dominate a certain municipality. In Canada, it is more difficult because municipalities are much larger and more diverse.

Paris has the same problems as the US when it comes to segregation. You may recall the riots that occurred there recently.
 
York Region is also growing fast and is also diverse.

Percentage of York Region population who are immigrants: 43
Percentage of Peel Region population who are immigrants: 42.96
(numbers from the websites of each region)


What does a homicide squad do when there are no murders?
Posted: October 23, 2008, 10:08 PM by Barry Hertz
Crime

By Natalie Alcoba, National Post

York Regional Police beefed up its roster of homicide investigators two years ago, following a record-breaking streak of murders that forced officers to routinely pull 12-hour days.

Now, there’s another record in play — York has had one murder so far this year, and it was quickly wrapped up as a murder-suicide.

So, what does a homicide squad do when there are no homicides?

“Right now, it’s very slow,” acknowledged Detective Sergeant Kevin Torrie, from the offices for the homicide and missing persons bureau, located one floor below Chief Armand La Barge at York’s Newmarket headquarters.

But there is still investigating to be done, and officers are occupied by court and training commitments. “The rest of the office, in a time like we have right now, are assigned old investigations that may not necessarily be cold,” said Det.-Sgt. Torrie.

Officers are also poring over the missing person cases in which foul play is not necessarily suspected.

When asked if his officers are yearning for fresh cases, Det.-Sgt. Torrie chuckled and said, “Certainly, you don’t want people murdered.”

He added: “The investigators are the top in their field, and their skills are such that homicide investigations are what they do. But if we don’t get any more homicides in York Region that would be considered a good thing for people who live here.” Det.-Sgt. Torrie, who has been with the homicide and missing persons bureau since 1999, is one of two officers in charge of the unit now. He called the one-murder tally “an anomaly” in a vast region that stretches east to west from Markham to Vaughan and all the way north to Lake Simcoe. Nearly 1-million people live in the 1,776 square kilometres.

Last year there were eight homicides, and 12 in 2006. The record year was 2004, when 15 people were killed, and it was in response to these numbers that York police decided to increase the complement of officers in the unit to 18, from an original squad of 8 to 10. That includes two officers who focus on cold cases, said Det.-Sgt. Torrie.

Halton, to the west of Toronto, and Durham, to the northeast, are also recording low single digits, but this is not unusual. Halton, with one murder so far, has not had more than three murders in a year, in the last five years, and Durham has not gone over six. Two people have killed in Durham so far this year.

Homicide detectives can hardly explain the reasons behind peaks and valleys in murder statistics. “It’s hard to put a finger on it,” said Detective Keith Woodstra, with Halton Regional Police, which patrols Oakville, Milton and Burlington. “Other criminal offences, proactive efforts may influence a downward trend but with homicides, I think it’s just more or less that’s the way it is. Look at Peel. They’re way above what they’re usually at.”

Indeed, the 24 homicides so far this year in Brampton and Mississauga has sparked considerable concern among politicians and residents of Peel Region. It has already surpassed the record set last year of 17.

Across the country, statistics released yesterday show that the number of homicides continues on a downward trend.

There were 594 murders in Canada last year, 12 fewer than in 2006, Statistics Canada reported. One third were stabbings, and another third were gun murders. The majority of firearm homicides were committed with a handgun, and the agency reported that gang-related murders is on the rise.

They now account for one-fifth of the total murders.

“While the overall rate of homicides committed with a firearm has generally been decreasing since the mid-1970s, the use of handguns has been on the rise. In 2007, handguns were used in two-thirds of all firearm homicides, up from about one-quarter 20 years ago,” it said.

Det. Woodstra is one of five officers in Halton’s homicide unit who have been focusing on cold cases, in the absense of other deadly activity.

The lone victim this year was 16-year-old Drew Hildebrand, who was accosted after he left a house party in Oakville in March. A 15-year-old has been charged with manslaughter.

Meanwhile, Durham saw both its murders in January. Khristian Gerri Ottley, 23, was found shot to death in a Toyota Corrolla in a spot in Pickering that couples frequent.

Later that same month Jeffery Warne, 19, was gunned down in his basement apartment, also in Pickering. Durham police said recently that the two cases have “several factors in common” athough the victims did not know one another. One man is in custody regarding the second case. The only murder in York also happened early in the year. The body of Brenda Healey, 27, was found in a Sutton home on the same day in March that Steve Daniel, 41, was killed by a train. Ms. Healey was drowned, police said.
 
Population growth is quite clearly responsible for the record homicide tally in Peel. Having murder rate stats would be more useful but even then they're not particularly relevant; we're dealing with so few murders that even one double homicide could give the impression of explosive crime growth. Malton had one murder last year and 6 so far this year...it's astronomically unlikely that demographic change or government funding or *anything* else has had more of an impact than pure random chance. Maybe there's been only 10% more stabbings but if most those stabbings were more lethal (we're dealing with millimetres) than Malton would seem to be decaying due to a miasma of inner suburbanism when, of course, it's not...not unless next year sees 12 murders and 20 in the year following that.

Of course rates are relevant. You could make the same argument for almost anywhere.

The fact is, the murder rate has increased significantly. A 10% increase in stabbings would be a troubling increase in itself; it can't really be used to explain away the relevance of the murder rate.
 
No, the murder rates are pretty useless, yet we need to know what they are so that we can dismiss them. Malton went from one murder last year to six murders this year...in Malton's case, the murder rate is totally meaningless. The fact is that the rates are useless because the number of murders is still so small that about two murders will result in an increase in the homicide rate several times higher than population growth. 10% more stabbings is not at all troubling without knowing how many stabbings that really is. As we've seen in Toronto, if murderers shift away from stabbings and stranglings and start using guns, the homicide rate can go up some years even as crime rates drop because the murder success rate rises.
 
Malton high school locked down after gun call
2008-10-30 10:03:10.000

Lincoln M. Alexander Secondary School has gone into lockdown this morning after the vice principal saw a student carrying a gun.

Two students have been arrested in connection with the incident.

The gun call was reported to Peel Regional Police just before 9:30 a.m. at the school on Morning Star Dr. in Malton.

Police say the student in question was with another teen and may have temporarily barricaded himself in a room on the second floor. But he then fled the school. Officers arrested two teens near the Malton Community Centre.

The teen reportedly carrying the gun is described as male, black, with a small build, short, with cropped hair, wearing a black coat and carrying a black and white checkered knapsack.

The lockdown procedure required all outside doors of the school be locked, classroom doors kept closed, and staff and students lie down on the floor away from doors and windows.

http://www.mississauga.com/article/20477


'My community is hurting,' says councillor
2008-10-31 09:18:44.000

A Mississauga councillor says some local and Regional politicians are missing the whole point of a youth drop-in program that seeks to address the issue of preventing violence in two at-risk neighbourhoods.

Ward 5 Councillor Eve Adams, who introduced a motion seeking funding for a youth drop-in program at Malton Community Centre and Sheridan Branch library in Mississauga, was irked that the issue is being tossed back and forth between local and Regional council while violence among youth remains a huge concern.

When Adams presented the motion for the drop-in centre during a local council meeting Oct. 22, Mississauga councillors voted to defer the issue of funding to the Region, but when presented there, some councillors had a change of mind.

“We need to do something,” Adams said. “I have a high school (Lincoln Alexander Secondary School) in lockdown as we speak. Clearly, we all have some responsibility. I would like both the City and Regional staff to work together. My community is hurting.”

Both Adams and Ward 8 Councillor Katie Mahoney said the drop-in centres will provide camaraderie for youth who, instead of being isolated, can be inside safe spaces listening to music or just talking to other youths.
“There's a youth drop-in centre at the City of Mississauga in Meadowvale and it receives funding from the Region of Peel,” Adams explained. “In the end, it is not about recriminations and whose responsibility it is. It is very clear that we need both enforcement and prevention and outreach to youth.”

Mississauga councillors who opposed the motion said not enough research on the subject has been conducted and wanted City staff to study the idea in-depth.

Peel Regional Police recently recruited 27 new police officers. Twelve of those officers will be in Malton starting tomorrow to tackle the issue of increasing violence in the community.

“This is about providing positive recreational outlet for young people,” Adams said. “We don't want them to find friendship and brotherhood in gangs or just be talked into crazy ideas by their friends.

http://www.mississauga.com/article/20522


Malton battles its demons
2008-11-01 09:35:20.000

Priscilla Dixon's eyes light up when she talks about her neighbourhood of Malton. This is a young person who takes serious pride in her community.
It's a refreshing outlook. Pride in Malton – the small, geographically isolated suburb in northeast Mississauga – is scarce these days. The modest neighbourhood, bordered by Brampton, Rexdale and Pearson International Airport, has seen an increasing number of homicides and other violent crimes over the past year.

"I think that once you look past all that, there are good people in this community and the community itself is very friendly, very loving," said Dixon, 23, who moved from Texas to Malton five years ago to study communications and information technology at U of T's Mississauga campus. Fresh out of school, she's now looking for a job with the help of Malton Neighbourhood Services, a non-profit organization providing settlement and community support services.

"When we were new here, people were friendly, people in our apartment were open, they extended open arms," Dixon said. "When I'm here, I'm not frightened."

But crime statistics give many residents and politicians pause. This year, five of Peel's 24 homicides occurred in Malton, many gang-related. According to Peel police statistics, violent crimes in 21 Division, which includes Malton and south Brampton, have increased steadily over the past three years, second only to Brampton's 22 Division. And while Peel saw an overall decrease in violent crime between 2006 and 2007, the decline was less than Toronto experienced.

Malton is a yet another example of a suburban area caught in the crosshairs of violent crime in a ring of lower-income neighbourhoods surrounding Toronto's more prosperous core. Some blame geography, arguing that gangsters from Rexdale and Brampton use Malton as a meeting ground for drug deals. Others say there aren't enough social services to keep immigrant kids occupied while their parents work two jobs.

Malton, once a centre for aircraft building and war pilot training, has been a community of working-class newcomers since the early British wave that settled in after World War II.

But the demographics have changed noticeably, as has the local economy. Postwar Italian and Polish immigrants have given way to those from South Asia and the Caribbean, and immigrants now comprise more than 64 per cent of Malton's population, according to a 2006 report by the Social Planning Council of Peel.

Councillor Eve Adams, whose ward encompasses Malton, says it's these factors that show the need for more social programs and jobs in the neighbourhood.

Last week, Adams proposed to city council and the budget committee that a youth drop-in centre be created in Malton, an idea she says received support. That follows after-school programs launched three years ago at several schools.

"You've got a lot of new immigrants in the community and people generally who are working two jobs, so their children are home alone," Adams said. "You don't want kids alone at home isolating themselves and then finding that brotherhood in gangs."

Joyce Temple-Smith, executive director of Malton Neighbourhood Services, says the area's biggest need is jobs.

"Not just any jobs, but jobs that pay enough to live a dignified life," she said.
"A lot of the newcomers are very well educated. Some of them could do far more advanced jobs in Canada but they can't because they don't have the proper accreditation."

Temple-Smith says young people in Malton need to be made more aware of job opportunities, particularly in the skilled trades, that don't require lengthy education.

http://www.mississauga.com/article/20570
 
Brampton wrestles with teen solitudes
Tensions in high school reflect divisions between blacks and South Asians


November 1, 2008

Sandro Contenta
FEATURE WRITER

The day 14-year-old Ravi Dharamdial was stabbed to death, police entered Brampton's Harold M. Brathwaite Secondary School looking for a young black suspect.

Students were on edge. Some of the school's black pupils were especially concerned: They feared a backlash from students of South Asian background, says Brathwaite youth worker Everton Clennon.

"The black students in the school are scared to begin with," Clennon says. "They have to watch their backs when they're walking around the school."

Dharamdial's killing was the 24th in a record series of homicides in Peel Region this year, and raised questions about racial tensions in Brampton. Strains are being fed by a sharp increase in visible minorities, culture clashes in the home, "seething anger" from black youths feeling discriminated against, and a dearth of services and activities to channel restless young hormones.

It's often said that schools reflect their community. Clennon, for one, sees tensions in the hallways of Brathwaite, a 6-year-old school of 1,500 students in north Brampton. They culminated like a scene from a Greek epic poem, with each group selecting a "champion" for a one-on-one battle, Clennon says.

The fight took place on a Thursday in May during fourth period, unbeknown to teachers and witnessed by a large group of students skipping classes. The next morning, the black fighter entered Clennon's office at Brathwaite, where he jointly runs a provincially funded program to help at-risk pupils stay in school.

"The whole right side of his face was completely destroyed. Picture someone in a boxing ring after one of those heavyweight fights; one eye is closed, his mouth and lips are completely engulfed, and my first comment to him was, 'What are you doing here? You need to be at home,' " says Clennon.

An hour later, the South Asian fighter also showed up voluntarily to discuss the incident. He had barely a scratch. Yet he had lost the fight, knocked out cold by one punch. The fight didn't resolve tensions between the two groups, but Clennon says the school has since been spared further violence.

So Brathwaite breathed a sigh of relief when it turned out the 15-year-old black student charged with the Oct. 14 murder didn't attend the school. He instead went to nearby Sandalwood Heights, the school the young victim attended.

The charge is first-degree murder, which alleges premeditation. The stabbing occurred off school grounds, about 100 metres from Ravi's Fairlawn Blvd. home in one of the new subdivisions sprouting across the city. Police haven't revealed a motive, but Ravi's parents say their son wasn't robbed.

"My fear is that we are going to experience a lot of backlash against the black community. It could be an isolated case but it's definitely not going to help relations here," says Wambui Karanja, executive director of Brampton-based African Community Services of Peel.

Peel police say racial tensions are "always a concern." And race has certainly been behind some comments posted on Facebook sites commemorating Ravi. But most community leaders interviewed hesitate to use the term – or flatly reject it – when describing Brampton's challenges.

Peel District School Board trustee Suzanne Nurse says the city is experiencing "growing pains." Its population increased by 33 per cent between 2001 and 2006 and now stands at about 432,000.

Seven years ago, whites were 60 per cent of the population. By 2006, visible minorities were 57 per cent. South Asians are the largest visible minority: 32 per cent of the population, more than doubled in the past five years. Blacks are second at about 12 per cent – up by 66 per cent. No other minority forms more than 3 per cent.

Some refer to the city's South Asian and black communities as "two solitudes." But Nurse, who represents north Brampton, says high schools are spearheading bridge-building efforts.

"If we do not keep pushing towards greater understanding on both sides, we could run into a problem in the future," she says. "I think there's enough smart people in this area who recognize it could turn into something explosive."

Peel police note that 24.5 per cent of those charged with violent crimes in 2007 were youths, up 5 points from the year before.

Community workers say problems reflect wider trends: Youths are more likely to be armed and bent on defending a perversely exaggerated respect. A badly interpreted look is enough for a fight.

"They embrace gangsterism," says Joan Manning, counselling manager for Brampton-based Rapport Youth & Family Services. "That's where the new power is."

The lack of youth services is seen as an aggravating factor. "There's no place for young people to hang out and feel safe," goes the refrain.

The need is especially acute in north Brampton, where new subdivisions meet open fields. Dissected by wide boulevards, poorly served by transit and lacking libraries and community centres, it offers a sense of windswept isolation.

"The homes were built without thinking of what a community really needs, or what a community is," says Brathwaite principal Linda Galen. A sports centre opened nearby, but most youths stopped going when user fees were imposed. Not surprisingly, they gravitate to local malls. But black teens have at times been barred from entering in groups, Karanja says.

"A lot of youth have told us they're not welcome at any public place."

She once sent a summer employee out to buy stamps. He returned hours later, after being questioned by police seeking a black robbery suspect. "You can imagine how angry that young kid was," Karanja says. "There's a lot of seething anger among young people about the way they are perceived and the way they are treated."

The black community also battles what Brampton Mayor Susan Fennell has described as an urban myth – that families from Toronto's troubled Jane-Finch area are being subsidized to move to her city and are responsible for a spike in crime.

The black community is a mix of immigrants and former Torontonians, most of them homeowners. In 2005, 10 per cent of Brampton residents lived in poverty, according to the Social Planning Council of Peel.

Youths from Indian, Pakistani or Sri Lankan backgrounds struggle with culture clashes, often at home. At a packed community meeting on safety in north Brampton last weekend, they complained that parents are clueless about the power of peer pressure on everything from "snitching" bans to clothing.

Baldev Mutta, executive director of Punjabi Community Health Services, insists racial tensions aren't the issue they were five years ago.

Jacqui Buckeridge, program supervisor at India Rainbow Community Services of Peel, says divisions within the South Asian community tend to disappear when there's a confrontation with black people. It then becomes brown versus black: "In high school, racial divide kicks in and it kicks in hard."

Nurse, who represents schools in three north Brampton wards, including Brathwaite and Sandalwood, says overcrowding creates its own pressures. At least six new schools have opened in two years. Four more will be built by 2010.

Sandalwood Heights is barely a year old, yet it has a dozen portable classrooms. Designed for 1,200 students, it has almost 2,000.

"Teenagers have this thing: You step on my toes, all hell breaks loose. Sandalwood is a very full school; it's 1,970 kids. So just trying to get down a hallway can be challenging," Nurse says.

Forty-six Sandalwood students were suspended in September, none for having weapons, says Sylvia Link, a board spokesperson.

On Oct. 22, the day the 15-year-old suspect in Ravi's death was arrested, Sandalwood principal John Chasty told students that, "The violent actions of one person do not reflect on others here at the school."

"It's understandable to feel angry, but reprisals and more violence will not bring Ravi back," he added. "Through this difficult time, I want you to remember that we need to find non-violent ways to deal with our feelings."

Some 80 per cent of students at Brathwaite are South Asian, the rest mostly black. Galen insists the school is "fairly well integrated."

"Have we had racial tensions? Yes we have, but ... I don't think we're any different from any workplace or community anywhere in the GTA that invites people from all countries." She says the school uses cultural diversity to enrich the curriculum and provides a safe place with after-school programs.

"I often say to kids when they come in here, if they've been in an argument or fight or whatever, 'What kind of community do you want to live in? Do you want a community where everyone rises up because somebody's different or somebody said something?' "

Clennon, the youth worker, sees a more divided institution, where groups carve up turf and interracial dating is almost unheard of. But he hasn't concluded that the divisions and tensions are all about race.

Some students are spared suspension if they take part in Clennon's program, run by Rapport Youth & Family Services. Last year, 40 pupils spent six months in a lunchtime group learning how to minimize conflict with teachers and students. Some get one-on-one help.

Says Galen: "What you have in any given school is a reflection of your community. So when people say, 'Oh your school has a bad reputation,' I think, 'No, it's not the school, it's the community, it's all of us.' This Brampton community needs to look beyond the finger pointing."
 
If adults keep treating kids like criminals, then they shouldn't suprised if they start acting like criminals.
 
No, the murder rates are pretty useless, yet we need to know what they are so that we can dismiss them. Malton went from one murder last year to six murders this year...in Malton's case, the murder rate is totally meaningless. The fact is that the rates are useless because the number of murders is still so small that about two murders will result in an increase in the homicide rate several times higher than population growth. 10% more stabbings is not at all troubling without knowing how many stabbings that really is. As we've seen in Toronto, if murderers shift away from stabbings and stranglings and start using guns, the homicide rate can go up some years even as crime rates drop because the murder success rate rises.

A jump from 1 to 6 in a city with Malton's population isn't small. It's a big difference, especially considering we have a few months to go before the year is over.
 
A jump from 1 to 6 in a city with Malton's population isn't small. It's a big difference, especially considering we have a few months to go before the year is over.

You missed the point...murder rates must be used cautiously when the numbers are so small, and murder rates when going from 1 murder to any number of murders in consecutive years are totally useless. Even the 6 total murders don't say much about what's really going on unless accompanied by attempted murder and several other crime stats - 6 murders is still a very small number, more than small enough to be written off by random chance or slightly more lethal methods.
 
I live in the area, and the increase is being blamed squarely on people (mostly black) moving from Rexdale and Jane-Finch to Brampton.

Actually there is now blatant racism in the Indian community against black youth.
 
I live in the area, and the increase is being blamed squarely on people (mostly black) moving from Rexdale and Jane-Finch to Brampton.

Actually there is now blatant racism in the Indian community against black youth.

It's possible...if these mostly black potential criminals have all moved from Rexdale to Brampton in the past year, that is. I bet they haven't!
 
You missed the point...murder rates must be used cautiously when the numbers are so small, and murder rates when going from 1 murder to any number of murders in consecutive years are totally useless. Even the 6 total murders don't say much about what's really going on unless accompanied by attempted murder and several other crime stats - 6 murders is still a very small number, more than small enough to be written off by random chance or slightly more lethal methods.

I didn't miss the point at all. My point is that a jump from 1 to 6 murders isn't small. Obviously it doesn't tell the whole story, but considering Malton's population, one can't just write it off.
 

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