Israel has barred all foreign visitors from entering the country unless they can quarantine and ordered all returning Israelis to self-isolate for 14-days to counter the spread of the
coronavirus, in an unprecedented move that effectively seals off the country.
The sweeping measures come as the Palestinian authorities have effectively put the West Bank on lockdown amid a spike in cases there.
So far 39 people have been infected in Israel and 25 in the West Bank, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) prompting both Israel and the Palestinian authorities to impose strict measures.
Both sides fear that the crumbling Palestinian health systems, in particular, will not be able to cope with an extended outbreak.
On Monday Israel ratcheted up its restrictions with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announcing that entry constraints have been extended to all countries, meaning all Israelis returning from abroad must self-quarantine for 14 days.
Israel will also only admit foreigners if they can prove they have the means to self-quarantine, Israeli media added, saying that this measure would go into effect on Thursday.
It comes a day after the Palestinian authorities banned all foreign tourists from accessing the West Bank for two weeks, and after they completely sealed off Bethlehem for the foreseeable future, where 24 of the 25 cases in the OPT are located.
Among those in quarantine in the holy city for Christians were 13 American pilgrims, who tested negative and left for the US on Monday evening.
"Anyone who arrives in Israel from abroad will enter a 14-day isolation," Mr Netanyahu said in a video statement, adding that the measure would be in effect for two weeks, initially.
"This is a difficult decision. But it is essential for safeguarding public health, and public health comes first."
Over 80,000 people in Israel are already believed to be in home quarantine, this new measure is expected to affect 300,000 in total.
The Israeli military released a statement Monday saying that 1,237 of its soldiers, who had travelled abroad and returned to Israel, are also currently self-isolating.
The United Nations’ access coordination unit meanwhile confirmed that Allenby Bridge crossing between Jordan and the West Bank is closed for everyone bar Palestinians and East Jerusalem ID holders, as well as some diplomatic and UN passport holders.