Re: "Please don't pimp our square"
Hey, it's only fair. Score one for the Milczyn camp, courtesy the
Toronto Star Editorial Page... [who writes this stuff?!?]
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May 15, 2005. 01:00 AM
Landmark city square needs bold new look
Nathan Phillips Square needs more than a makeover. It needs more than a facelift. It needs a full-blown redesign; an imaginative reworking.
This square, more than any other place, deserves being called the heart of Toronto. It cradles the seat of government for Canada's largest city.
Flanked on one side by the Victorian splendour of Old City Hall, and on the other by elegant Osgoode Hall, Upper Canada's seat of justice, the square is nestled in history.
It is also a living place — a true centre of the community. People gather here regularly for rallies and demonstrations, concerts, a summer farmers' market, religious celebrations, an art festival, ice skating and more.
Surmounting it all is a masterpiece of original design — the soaring curves of Toronto City Hall, designed by Viljo Revell and recognized around the world as a sterling example of modern architecture.
Few public spaces in Canada have such potential for greatness. But, although surrounded by glory, Nathan Phillips Square is itself a disappointment. The architectural jewel that is Toronto City Hall is stuck in a worn and cluttered setting.
The square lacks a memorable threshold, or entry way, and is marred by several design flaws and poorly integrated add-ons, such as the Peace Garden.
Although noble in intent, the garden's tiny green space, and its eternal flame, seem lost in the square. They should be relocated to a more intimate venue.
The square's problems extend well beyond aesthetics.
Consider the "Freedom Arches," three elegantly curved concrete arcs spanning the square's reflecting pool. Their beautiful design is spoiled by a curtain of chain-link fence added to the base of each arch. Evidently, the original planners failed to consider that drunks and others with impaired judgment could climb onto these gently sloping arches and fall.
There is similar concern over the raised walkway that runs around three sides of the square enclosing an area about the size of a city block. Resembling a concrete wall on stilts, the walkway is part of Revell's original design and is meant to frame the square, cleverly creating a boundary, but not a barrier.
Contrary to Revell's vision of an open and accessible place to stroll, the walkway has been closed to the public for years. It is hard to maintain, especially in winter. And there are serious security concerns. The two-storey walkway offers a tempting place from which to drop objects onto people below.
Also shut is the square's second-storey level, around the base of City Hall's curved towers. In an obvious design flaw, this section was built with loose paving tiles that are easily lifted. City officials have legitimate concerns that a tile could be dropped onto people below.
Revell's masterful City Hall building stands the test of time. But his walkway, and the space that it encloses, do not.
We live in a different world from the late 1950s, when Revell first envisioned his landmark building and public square. Today, there is a loutish factor that must be taken into account.
The city has changed in good ways, too. Toronto's dramatic skyline, with its soaring business towers and hotels, didn't exist in Revell's time. That vista frames the square. There is no aesthetic need for the walkway.
It should be torn down. The Freedom Arches should be redesigned, making them idiot-proof. And the square, as a whole, should be reinvented and reworked, complete with suitable entrance ways.
If done with verve and imagination, a new square could complement Revell's City Hall design while assuming a rightful place as one of Canada's foremost public spaces.