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Baby, we got a bubble!?

Housing starts rise to highest level since 2012 on condo, apartment boom

The pace of home construction rose to 230,701 units a year in September, the highest level in three years, the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation says.

Economists had been expecting a pullback to around 202,000 during the month, but a mini-surge in construction of rental properties moved the number higher.

http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/cmhc-home-construction-september-1.3262187
 
So I read this in the Toronto Star today:

Monthly home sales decline in September
The number of newly listed homes slipped 2.1 per cent from August to September.

http://www.thestar.com/business/2015/10/15/monthly-home-sales-decline-in-september.html

Key points:
  • Sales in Vancouver were down 3.8 per cent for the month, while Toronto slipped 3.5 per cent. Calgary dropped 7.5 per cent.
  • Compared with a year ago, September sales for the country were up 0.7 per cent.
  • The national average price for a home sold in September was $433,649, up 6.1 per cent from the same month a year ago. Excluding the Vancouver and Toronto markets, the average was $334,705, up 2.9 per cent from September last year.
  • The number of newly listed homes slipped 2.1 per cent from August to September, while the national sales-to-new listings ratio was 56.8 per cent in September.
  • CREA says a sales-to-new listings ratio between 40 and 60 per cent is generally consistent with a balanced market.
 
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So I read this in the Toronto Star today:

Monthly home sales decline in September
The number of newly listed homes slipped 2.1 per cent from August to September.

http://www.thestar.com/business/2015/10/15/monthly-home-sales-decline-in-september.html

Key points:
  • Sales in Vancouver were down 3.8 per cent for the month, while Toronto slipped 3.5 per cent. Calgary dropped 7.5 per cent.
  • Compared with a year ago, September sales for the country were up 0.7 per cent.
  • The national average price for a home sold in September was $433,649, up 6.1 per cent from the same month a year ago. Excluding the Vancouver and Toronto markets, the average was $334,705, up 2.9 per cent from September last year.
  • The number of newly listed homes slipped 2.1 per cent from August to September, while the national sales-to-new listings ratio was 56.8 per cent in September.
  • CREA says a sales-to-new listings ratio between 40 and 60 per cent is generally consistent with a balanced market.

In business we rarely look at month-to-month data when analyzing sales trends. That's because consumer behaviour tends to change seasonally (for example, there's usually lower tourism in September). We look at year-over-year results to negate this effect.
 
In business we rarely look at month-to-month data when analyzing sales trends. That's because consumer behaviour tends to change seasonally (for example, there's usually lower tourism in September). We look at year-over-year results to negate this effect.

That was my first thought too. In almost every other article published, they use year-over-year figures. In this one, the headline grabbed my attention but reading further, one will note that Sept sales actually increased 0.7% over last year, so sales (in the typically-accepted sense) is, in fact, up!
 
Surprised no one posted this:
http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/cmhc-housing-outlook-1.3289131

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. is predicting housing starts and overall sales will slow in the coming two years, as the boom market in housing cools.

A rise in the numbers of unsold homes, an increase in the number of rental units and the beginning of higher interest rates will slow sales and moderate price rises, CMHC says in its quarterly Housing Outlook.

This doesn't mean the average price of housing will fall, CHMC forecasts, but the pace of increases will slow.

CMHC predicts a 7.2 per cent gain in 2015, a 1.3 per cent gain in 2016 and a further 1.4 per cent gain in 2017.

Uneven market
It acknowledges Canada's house price changes are uneven, with rapid increases in Toronto and Vancouver offset by a slowdown in Calgary.

skyline-20130726.jpg

Condos keep sprouting on the Toronto skyline. About 2,000 units are currently unsold, but that doesn't presage a crash, according to CIBC. (Michelle Siu/Canadian Press)

"In 2015, increased housing market activity in provinces like Ontario and British Columbia — provinces that have benefited from declining energy prices, a lower Canadian dollar and continued low mortgage rates — offset slowdowns in oil-producing provinces like Alberta," says CMHC chief economist Bob Dugan.

"We expect, however, that this counterbalancing effect will decrease over time. As such, housing starts and MLS sales are projected to moderate in 2016 and 2017."

Sales through the Multiple Listing Service are expected to range between 444,000 and 546,000 units in 2015, with sales records in hot markets such as Vancouver and Toronto.



But in 2016, sales are forecast to range from 425,000 to 534,000 units and they could fall further to 416,000 to 536,000 units in 2017.



Housing starts are also expected to cool in 2016 and 2017, as demand slides for new units.

What about condos?
This is particularly true of multi-unit projects, which are typically started two to three years before coming on the market, CMHC says.

A CIBC report finds Toronto currently has about 2,000 condo units built but not absorbed by the market, while Vancouver has about 1,000.

CIBC economist Benjamin Tal argues this number is not out of line and does not indicate an oversupply of condos.

"To be sure, the GTA's condo market will be tested as interest rates start rising in the coming years, and increased resale activity from domestic condo investors will result in excess supply and some downward pressure on prices," he writes in a research report.

But he says the condo market is not vulnerable to a crash — at least not yet. About one-third of the unsold units are concentrated among four developers.



"I do believe that the condo market eventually will correct because when interest rates start rising those domestic investors will start selling, there will be excess supply and that's when I see a bit of a correction in the market, nothing like the U.S., but it will come," Tal said in an interview withThe Exchange.



Condo construction helps introduce stability into housing markets in these cities, by providing a more affordable option and alleviating the lack of land supply, Tal says.
 
A case study released on Monday, which looked at six months worth of detached home sales in prime neighbourhoods near the University of British Columbia (UBC) main campus, found that two-thirds of buyers had names typical of people from mainland China and 88 percent of those people also had a mortgage. The mortgages, on homes ranging in value from $1.25 million to more than $9 million, were mainly backed by three banks — HSBC Canada, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC) and Bank of Montreal (BMO).

Indeed, the most common occupation for the new owners of these multi-million dollar properties was "homemaker."

That raises questions over how banks, in the rush to tap into the market, are not only ensuring their clients have the means to make hefty mortgage payments, but also whether they have enough information on the source of funds. "I do worry that we're being friendly, polite Canadians and not asking too many questions," said David Eby, the provincial lawmaker for the Vancouver neighbourhood in Yan's study. "There are a lot of people making a lot of money right now."

Yan's study, meanwhile, found that 94 per cent of homemakers had mortgages on their properties, and that there were more students buying multi-million dollar homes than doctors.

http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/rbc-mortgage-limit-size-1.3299631
 

To me, the most surprising item in that CBC article was this:

Andy Yan, an urban planner and adjunct professor at UBC who studied land titles linked to 172 sales transactions from Aug. 2014 to Feb. 2015, said the financing was the most surprising part of the study. "It counters a lot of our mythologies, in terms of this idea of people showing up with very large bags of money and paying cash," he said.

Adhering to the common notion that foreign buyers are sheltering large sums of cash in Vancouver real estate, I would've also assumed that very few of those multi-million dollar homes had mortgages on them.
 
To me, the most surprising item in that CBC article was this:

Adhering to the common notion that foreign buyers are sheltering large sums of cash in Vancouver real estate, I would've also assumed that very few of those multi-million dollar homes had mortgages on them.

It's very interesting. My biggest question is how can the banks be comfortable with these loans? Mortgages are full recourse in most places in Canada, meaning that banks will go after you for your personal assets if you default on a loan. That's great when the borrowers are Canadians citizens. However, if the source of funds is overseas, good luck going to China to collect on that. Sure the banks have the houses as collateral but when people start defauling the price spiral will be rapid and severe. Are taxpayers on the hook through CMHC or are banks just re-selling these mortgages like our friends to the south did? The banks are either willfully blind in pursuit of short-term profits and bonuses or are packaging the risk off to somebody else.
 
Home Capital mortgage probe widens as new loans decline
http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/home-capital-mortgage-1.3305242

Alternative mortgage lender Home Capital Group saw the value of its new mortgage originations decline by 15 per cent last quarter and said the cost of loans tied to an exiled group of brokers is almost twice as much as first reported.

Home Capital was thrust into the spotlight over the summer when it revealed it had cut ties with several dozen mortgage brokers for falsifying income details about borrowers.

At the time, Home Capital said those brokers had brought in about $960 million worth of loans, about five per cent of the company's total loan book.

On Thursday, the company revealed that at the end of June, the value of loans that originated from those brokers was actually more than twice that —$1.93 billion.

Nothing to see here. We don't have mortgage fraud in Canada, that's only in the U.S.! We're way smarter than them.
 

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