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Arch Record: Kurokawa's Capsule Tower to be razed

wyliepoon

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Kurokawa’s Capsule Tower To Be Razed
April 30, 2007

By Yuki Solomon

Kisho Kurokawa can’t seem to catch a break these days. Just days after the Japanese architect lost his bid for the governorship of Tokyo, the Nakagin Capsule Tower, his best known building and one of the few built examples of the Metabolist movement, was given a date with the wrecking ball.

The Capsule Tower, completed in 1972, stands in the center of Tokyo’s affluent Ginza neighborhood. The building is actually composed of two concrete towers, respectively 11 and 13 stories, each encrusted with an outer layer of prefabricated living units. It has long been appreciated by architects as a pure expression of the Metabolist movement, popular in the 1960s and 1970s, which envisioned cities formed of modular components. But in recent years residents expressed growing concern over the presence of asbestos. On April 15, the building’s management association approved plans calling for the architectural icon to be razed and replaced with a new 14-story tower. A demolition is yet to be determined.

For his part, Kurokawa has pleaded to let the Capsule Tower express one of its original design qualities: flexibility. He suggested “unplugging†each box and replacing it with an updated unit, letting the base towers —which he calls “timelessâ€â€”remain untouched. Japan’s four major architectural organizations, including the Japan Institute of Architects, support this scheme. But the building’s management remained unconvinced and raised concerns regarding the towers’ ability to withstand earthquakes, as well as its inefficient use of valuable land. The new building will increase floor area by 60 percent.

Following the board’s decision, only Kurokawa continues to raise protest. If the Capsule Tower is destroyed as planned, it will join a growing list of losses. His Sony Tower in Osaka, completed in 1976, came down last year; Plantec Architects designed a glass-walled commercial building that will replace it.

070430capsuletower.jpg
 
Oh no! I remember visiting that building. It would be a shame to use it. Quite innovative...homes out of containers. It's kind of like Japan's version of Habitat '67.
 
Noooo... what a shame! :( Can we dismantle the Capsule Tower and bring it here? Actually - rebuild it in Montreal next to Habitat... then I could visit it from time to time!
 
This is one of those good ugly buildings you see every once in a while. It's a shame it's coming down.
 
You know, I bet that in 15 or 20 years, people in Tokyo will be asking, 'What were those people thinking when they tore it down?' This is, as the story says, one of the few examples of Metabolist architecture in the world -- and I personally think it's one of the more interesting buildings I have ever seen in a photo. No doubt some unoriginal, uninspiring building will soon replace it.

Bill
 
Quite unfortunate that they are tearing this building down - I always thought that Metabolist architecture is unbelievably interesting, if impractical.

Some of Tange's urban planning schemes are even more wild (e.g. Plan for Tokyo 1960), with giant causeways linking to metabolist towers in Tokyo Bay, etc.

AoD
 
I like the architect's proposal to unplug the old units and plug in new ones. Old modernists die hard!
 

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