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Alberta and BC form trade area

M

mpolo2

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I thought this was some kind of joke at first, but apparently not. From the Vancouver Sun

Economy booming in Alberta, B.C.
Create nation's No. 2 economy
9a5080ed-4136-4dca-a2be-


Miro Cernetig and Fiona Anderson, Vancouver Sun; with files from Canadian Press
Published: Saturday, April 29, 2006
B.C. and Alberta have announced they will form a new trading bloc to create a regional economy within Canada that will usurp Quebec as the country's No. 2 economy and be second only to Ontario as the country's economic engine.

The agreement, endorsed by B.C. Premier Gordon Campbell and Alberta Premier Ralph Klein in Edmonton Friday, promises to give workers and companies free access to Canada's two westernmost provinces, now in the midst of an oil, commodities and real estate boom.

"We have become the second-largest economy in Canada," Campbell said shortly after signing the deal. "This will be noticed across the country."

The deal, signed after years of negotiations, and in the midst of the bitter lumber war between Canada and the U.S., promises "the most open economies in Canada, if not North America."

It says "investment rules will be the same in each province; businesses only need to register once for both provinces; standards and regulations will be reconciled, transportation will be streamlined and workers certified for an occupation will have their qualifications recognized in both provinces."

It is also, according to the B.C. government, going to translate into economic growth.

In dollar terms, Campbell estimates that after the deal is put in place, by 2009, B.C. will see about $4.8 billion a year in benefits and the creation of 78,000 new jobs. But there's also a long-standing political message: With its booming commodity-based economy, its increasing population and with a prime minister who has his base in the West, there's a power-shift away from the east.

"We're perhaps seeing the building a B.C. and Alberta political axis in Confederation," said Norman Ruff, a political scientist the University of Victoria. "Of course, we'll have to see if it continues after Campbell and Klein [leave power]."

The deal which comes into effect April 1, 2007, and includes a transition period to April, 2009 promises some major changes on the right of workers to cross the provincial border. Reducing inter-provincial trade barriers has been a long-standing goal among provinces, but B.C. and Alberta have come up with specific details that would make it easier to do business between the provinces or even transfer technical skills without having to undergo the complex, time-consuming and expensive business of re-certification.

"Frankly, it's a groundbreaking agreement for both provinces and the country," said Campbell. "It will mean a flow of people and services back and forth across the border without impediment.

"We've talked in Canada about free trade across the country. It's time we actually did something about it."

The new agreement was unanimously applauded as a positive step forward.

"I don't think this is earth-shaking stuff, but you are moving in the right direction when you start removing those barriers," Laura Jones, vice-president of the Canadian Federation of Independent Business for B.C. and the Yukon said in an interview.

"And any time you are talking about regulatory barriers often the progress that you make in a specific area can seem kind of small but the whole overall regulatory burden is so large it is important to make these small steps."

"It can't hurt and it hopefully will be a model for other provinces to follow," Jones added.

Dave Park, chief economist, Vancouver Board of Trade also called the agreement a step in the right direction and hopes it will eventually extend across the country.

"Basically we are able to trade between the U.S. and Canada at this point for the most part better than we can between provinces," Park said. "The freer the trade [and] the fewer the impediments the better it is for the economies on both sides."

A DONE DEAL

The agreement between B.C. and Alberta will create a combined economy that:

n Is the second-largest in Canada, with joint gross domestic product 30 per cent larger than that of

Quebec.

n Could potentially add $4.8 billion to its joint GDP.

n Could lead to 78,000 new jobs in B.C. alone.

FREE-MOVING PROFESSIONS

Current regulations restrict the movement between B.C. and Alberta of certain occupations that require licensing in each province, such as lawyers and dentists. The provinces have agreed to amend their regulations by April 2009 so 65 professions will be able to move freely between the two provinces. Besides lawyers and dentists, the affected occupations include:

Teacher

Architect

Chiropractor

Forester

Funeral director

Geo-scientist

Elevator Constructor

Medical laboratory technologist

Motor vehicle salesperson

TWO ECONOMIES JOIN FORCES

Separately, here's how the provinces compare:

B.C. Alberta

Population in 2005 4,254,500 3,256,800

GDP in 2005 $168 billion $216 billion

Number of employees March 2006 1,748,400 1,504,800

Average wage March 2006 $19.71 $20.76

Source: Statistics Canada


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The thing to take away from this, to me at least, is not that oh well Ontario is still number one or Toronto is still the business capital - but more that, in business if you are not moving forward you are falling behind.
 
I find it amusing that the same people clamouring for consistently applied rules across the country are the same ones demanding the feds back off and let provinces do their own thing.

Getting stuff like this applied across the country is the job of the feds, either directly or by creating a country wide sub-federal government.
 
So is there more to it than standardizing rules on investments and allowing certifications for a few jobs to be recognized in two provinces? They make it sound like they have created the new Republic of Columberta but it seems that it is more along the lines of standardizing investment rules (wasn't the Ontario Securities Commission pushing for harmonization at one point) and standardizing certifications. I don't see how the "funeral director" business will skyrocket now and don't see how it will lead to more investment. It is good from a reduction of red tape perspective but I think the impact is being overstated.
 
"The regional governments of Canada to the west of the 110th parallel have announced they will create a new label to identify their regional economy within Canada that will usurp the primarily-French speaking region as the country's No. 2 labelled economic region and will be second only to the labelled region between the 96th parallel and the Ottawa River as the country's economic engine."
 
Reminds me of the year London, Windsor, and Sarnia partnered to form the "golden triangle" a southwestern Ontario economic powerhouse... yawn.
 
It's not exciting, but removing those sorts of gratuitous regional barriers is a good, subtle way to improve the economy and increase people's freedom.

For a country a regionally fractured as Canada (e.g. we have 13 securities commissions, the US has one), this is a good step forward. Ontario should join on.
 
Realistically, the provinces should try to adopt nation-wide standards on their regulations. There should only be differences if there is a good reason for it...
 
"The regional governments of Canada to the west of the 110th parallel have announced they will create a new label to identify their regional economy within Canada that will usurp the primarily-French speaking region as the country's No. 2 labelled economic region and will be second only to the labelled region between the 96th parallel and the Ottawa River as the country's economic engine."

Cdl:
Actually, they aren't "parallels". Parallels are for latitudes. There are no 96th or 110th parallels. Latitudes only go up to 90. Rather, what you are referring to are longtitudes, also known as "meridians".
 

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