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Toronto Eglinton Line 5 | ?m | ?s | Metrolinx | Arcadis

Piecemeal as in no forced linear transfer between the two sections?
No, as in what @Bojaxs said above (more specifically, the lack of track connections between all lines except 1/2/4). For lack of a better analogy, it's the equivalent of packaging candy as each small piece individually, instead of packing several of them in 1 large box, or buying 10 bottles 100ml each instead of a single 1L bottle. Or, if you will, the equivalent of using 6 of these instead of 1 of these.
 
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Piecemeal as in no forced linear transfer between the two sections? The type of transfer the subway nuts bemoaned for years?

And we can’t offend the subway gods by having the subway lines be outnumbered can we?
They're talking about an idealized situation, where in places like some Chinese cities, they have highly standardized Type A and B rolling stock that is more or less interchangeable among lines running A and B stock respectively, so long as they have the same signalling (Alstom, Siemens, CASCO etc.. CBTC) and contact system (third rail or OCS), and trainset/platform lengths (4, 6, 7, 8 cars).

The main benefit is ease of maintenance. Another benefit would be on the rare occasion, being able to run trains from one line to another with only minor adjustments needed. To move trains from one line to another is usually time intensive unless they share the same yards.

An example similar to Toronto is Sydney's Metro, which will have 3 lines running incompatible rolling stock. This is due to different electrification standards to varying degrees, but more importantly, 3 different signalling systems.
 
It's time we stopped complaining about the past and started looking at how much we ARE getting done.

Case study: I expanded an errand into a full excursion yesterday and marvelled at how the transit connectivity has improved.
My circle trip:

- 76 to Mimico GO
- LSW to Union
- Stouffville line to Kennedy
- Line 5 to Mount Dennis
- UP Express to Pearson
- 900 Express to Kipling
- Line 2 back to Royal York

Consider how much of that ride only became possible in the last ten years. And imagine how much more fun the trip will be when Caledonia and Woodbine GO open, and I can add the Barrie Line and Line 6 to the loop (and if Line 6 is extended to Woodbine.....)(and Kitchener GO to Brampton to Hurontario LRT to....)

Biggest thing to marvel at - with free transfers and 3-hour grace on broken journeys, that circle excursion cost me a very low fare.

We certainly went through a transit drought in the GTA from 1990 to 2010.... and consequently have had to relearn how to plan and built transit.... but some big lessons learned are behind us. The huge turnaround with acceptance of TSP is a turning point. Painful, maybe, but we are learning. (Same with P3 methods)(same with TTC's mediocre streetcr velocity and line management)

After a few rides, I am impressed with the added transit connectivity that Line 5 gives the city. Same with GO 2WAD. Lots yet to finish, and yes we are moving too slowly, but things are falling into place. If we could just get ML to tell us more....

Let's look forward not back.

- Paul
 
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Line 5 is only useful if you destination is on line 5.

I keep re-reading this seeing if I'm missing something.

Because yeah, Line 5 is not useful if your destination is Peterborough, or Cancun or Niagara Falls.

But isn't that true of most lines? Like Line 1 is not useful if your destination is not on Line 1... like Etobicoke.

Or do you mean Line 5 is not useful if you have to transfer from Line 5 to anywhere else - subway, bus or streetcar?

Because that I would take issue with. I know a few people that have done Line 5 and UP Express and found it faster in their circumstance than Line 1 and Up Express or GO Train.

I took Line 5 from Don Valley VW to Line 1 and up to my work at Lawrence station and it was awesome.
 
I wish we could standardise our rolling stock. It would make the whole network feel more cohesive.
Standardization is overrated and impossible. You won't be able to replace everything in one fell swoop due to their varying ages, and manufacturers aren't going to offer the same product for 30 years continuously, so you won't be able to achieve standardization, you'll always have something different. And pragmatically speaking, the users of the lines don't care what kind of rolling stock they ride on and diversity is what gives life flavour.

Also, since the Bombardier cars are off the shelf designs and the line 1, 2, 4 rolling stock is customised for Toronto, I would suggest that for the subway purists pushing for standardization, they ought to be careful what they wish for ....
 
It's time we stopped complaining about the past and started looking at how much we ARE getting done.

Case study: I expanded an errand into a full excursion yesterday and marvelled at how the transit connectivity has improved.
My circle trip:

- 76 to Mimico GO
- LSW to Union
- Stouffville line to Kennedy
- Line 5 to Mount Dennis
- UP Express to Pearson
- 900 Express to Kipling
- Line 2 back to Royal York

Consider how much of that ride only became possible in the last ten years. And imagine how much more fun the trip will be when Caledonia and Woodbine GO open, and I can add the Barrie Line and Line 5 to the loop (and if Line 6 is extended to Woodbine.....)(and Kitchener GO to Brampton to Hurontario LRT to....)

Biggest thing to marvel at - with free transfers and 3-hour grace on broken journeys, that circle excursion cost me a very low fare.

We certainly went through a transit drought in the GTA from 1990 to 2010.... and consequently have had to relearn how to plan and built transit.... but some big lessons learned are behind us. The huge turnaround with TSP is a turning point. Painful, maybe, but we are learning. (Same with P3 methods)(same with TTC's mediocre streetcr velocity and line management)

After a few rides, I am impressed with the added transit connectivity that Line 5 gives the city. Same with GO 2WAD. Lots yet to finish, and yes we are moving too slowly, but things are falling into place. If we could just get ML to tell us more....

Let's look forward not back.

- Paul
This has been my experience too. While some degree of criticism is good if it leads to improvements (e.g., the wave of disappointment at Line 6's slowness that made the city finally realize we need to work on TSP), the changes in the last 10 years have really altered how I get around the city. I definitely have used GO & UP more and Line 5 has already proven useful, too. I also didn't even realize how much I'd started to take for granted the 2-hour transfer window either until I was back in Japan recently. It mildly annoyed me that I had to fish out my phone/ pass/ ticket to exit each time & re-pay when transferring from line to line. Annoying not just for the cost, but also for the lack of efficiency & awkwardness when carrying stuff.

But it's not just me. A non-transit geek friend was so excited to realize a trip downtown from where she lives in North York is now 30min faster that she wrote about it on her socials using four exclamation marks!!!!
 
Last word I had on the situation about a month ago was that there were speed restrictions for signalized intersections on Eglinton. Mind you that was right around the opening of the line.

I have doubts that they have been lifted, but it's entire plausible that they have increased the limits since then.
I ride the thing everyday.

There is a marked difference in how it operates now on the eastern section versus how it operated at opening. And the re-timing of the lights is just one small part of that.

Dan
 
Also, since the Bombardier cars are off the shelf designs and the line 1, 2, 4 rolling stock is customised for Toronto, I would suggest that for the subway purists pushing for standardization, they ought to be careful what they wish for ....
Why?

All of London's Underground rolling stock is fairly standardised and custom built to fit within London's smaller tunnels.

Obviously some line's have older equipment than other lines. But the trains are generally all the same model.

As other's have mentioned earlier, having a stadardised fleet helps with maintenance costs.

I also believe that having a standardised and unified rolling stock helps a city to "brand" itself.
 
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Standardization is overrated and impossible. You won't be able to replace everything in one fell swoop due to their varying ages, and manufacturers aren't going to offer the same product for 30 years continuously, so you won't be able to achieve standardization, you'll always have something different. And pragmatically speaking, the users of the lines don't care what kind of rolling stock they ride on and diversity is what gives life flavour.

Also, since the Bombardier cars are off the shelf designs and the line 1, 2, 4 rolling stock is customised for Toronto, I would suggest that for the subway purists pushing for standardization, they ought to be careful what they wish for ....
Having different types of rolling stock running on the same line/system is the good kind of diversity that I fully support, yes. Not the same as having each line disconnected & incompatible with other lines, which is the kind of diversity that should be avoided & kept to a minimum (like when the SRT was the only such line).
manufacturers aren't going to offer the same product for 30 years continuously
The 81-717s were in production from the late 1970s to 2014 essentially unchanged (in addition to various modernized versions that came out over the past 20 years).
You won't be able to replace everything in one fell swoop
If the last T1s are (hopefully) replaced before 2035, and the rest of the new trains (for extensions) will be delivered through to 2035, they technically could expand the order & have the TRs replaced starting in 2035 (when the oldest will be roughly the same age as the H6s), rather than placing a separate order to be delivered only 5 years later.
 
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Having different types of rolling stock running on the same line/system is the good kind of diversity that I fully support, yes. Not the same as having each line disconnected & incompatible with other lines, which is the kind of diversity that should be avoided & kept to a minimum (like when the SRT was the only such line).
I don't think you appreciate the cost and complexity that comes from having to customize rolling stock for the pre-existing infrastructure. By this, I refer to stuff like track gauge, power voltage, ability to negotiate curves and hills, etc. It's cheaper and easier to buy a pre-existing design, both from an engineering and vehicle testing perspective, and that is why the Flexity Outlooks were ordered in 2009 and didn't enter service until 2014, while, for example, Bratislava ordered Skoda trams in the summer of 2013 and they began to enter service in the spring of 2015, or Brno ordered Skoda 45 Ts in February 2021 and was able to put them in service in December 2022, or when Prague ordered Skoda 52 Ts in November 2023 and they started entering service in June 2025. It's just so much less of a headache to buy a pre-existing product.

I'm not saying we should upgrade said infrastructure, as doing so will cost many billions of dollars without materially improving the passenger experience in any way, but when you're starting from scratch, it would be short-sighted and foolish to tie yourself to pre-existing norms for no reason. Ask yourself how often a line like Finch would ever really need to borrow from the downtown streetcars. Despite the foolish amalgamation of Toronto, the suburbs are so far from downtown that they basically are their own cities. Should the Hurontario LRT also be built to TTC downtown spec?

The 81-717s were in production from the late 1970s to 2014 essentially unchanged (in addition to various modernized versions that came out over the past 20 years).
You'll be able to find exceptions to every rule, especially in communist countries (though not exclusively, as the capitalists had their GM New looks and Nova LFSes). However, those are products of a bygone age. Technology moves a lot faster now. Not to mention that they had a far bigger audience: there were over 7000 81-717s built (this was helped by the centrally planned economy of the communist states, who wouldn't be able to buy alternative rolling stock if they wanted to), and buses are far less specialized than rail stock so they can be dropped in and used in pretty much any city on the planet. How many T1s were built in comparison? TRs? H5s? Because of the customization for Toronto, any stuff that gets built for the legacy network will not have the same universal appeal, so there is no reason to assume that the TR Mark 2s will still be offered in 30 years time.

If the last T1s are (hopefully) replaced before 2035, and the rest of the new trains (for extensions) will be delivered through to 2035, they technically could expand the order & have the TRs replaced starting in 2035 (when the oldest will be roughly the same age as the H6s), rather than placing a separate order to be delivered only 5 years later.
Do you understand why the H6s were replaced when they were? It was only done because they were maintenance nightmares. Their example is not one that can be extrapolated to replacement decisions of fleets that cause considerably less trouble. The plan was originally for them to last at least until 2019. The youngest ones (5934-5935) were only in service for 22 years! The youngest TRs, in 2035, would only be 18! You would gain NOTHING from replacing them that soon.
 
Technology moves a lot faster now.
so there is no reason to assume that the TR Mark 2s will still be offered in 30 years time.
I get what y'all are saying, but I feel like there is a nuanced middle ground here.

I don't know if you'll buy this, since China is ostensibly communist still, but Chinese metro rolling stock Type A and Type B with 80 km/h top speeds from 20 years ago is virtually identical in form and function to analogous rolling stock built today. I can personally attest to this. The only thing I have seen noticeably different between old and brand new trains are handicap spots being improved, with seatbelts existing/better seatbelts. But that's an easy retrofit on older trains if they really wanted to do so.

Change for the sake of change is not real innovation. And the Toronto perspective is skewed because even the T-1s from 30 years ago were already outdated in form, if not also function. Catching up is also not real innovation.

Metros on conventional wheels are a very mature technology, with room for only incremental improvements. E.g. carbon fibre shells, and "AI-powered" track defect detection (both recently introduced in China). EMU metro trains are quite literally 130 year old technology (1893 Liverpool or 1896 Budapest).

Ask yourself how often a line like Finch would ever really need to borrow from the downtown streetcars. Despite the foolish amalgamation of Toronto, the suburbs are so far from downtown that they basically are their own cities. Should the Hurontario LRT also be built to TTC downtown spec?
I mean, Hurontario was initially supposed to be built to a near-identical spec to Flexity Outlook streetcars, changing later to Flexity Freedom streetcars when Transit City shifted to standard gauge, which freed up the LRV widths. The point isn't for day-to-day sharing of a unified fleet, but the flexibility to move trains around in extenuating circumstances (lots of precedence for this abroad: routine fleet overhaul, non-routine defect repair like in Ottawa, etc...). The cost savings of standardized maintenance is another factor.

Lastly, I subjectively disagree with the sentiment that transit systems should necessarily be so separated as to be balkanized. I get that each neighbourhood, district, borough, town and city has unique needs, however...

Think about how a Chinese prefecture-level city is easily 8,000+ sqkm, about the size of the GTHA, but is split up into constituent administrative districts, subdistricts, and neighbourhoods that all provide different services... However, transit is planned at the highest prefecture or GTHA level, and not on a smaller scale because a unified masterplan is key for an efficient system that avoids redundant service like Toronto/York has on Steeles Avenue etc... Not to mention the benefits of economies of scale.

The trend for Metrolinx to start doing this is not inherently a bad thing. I say this as someone who loathes how Metrolinx is run.
 
Change for the sake of change is not real innovation.
I agree. I would be quite content if they were to keep building T1 replicas to the end of time.

However, the capitalist need to constantly push for innovation is directly at odds with this type of thinking.

And when you've perfected the form of the transit and can't improve upon it, you have to do silly shit like ICTS.

I mean, Hurontario was initially supposed to be built to a near-identical spec to Flexity Outlook streetcars, changing later to Flexity Freedom streetcars when Transit City shifted to standard gauge, which freed up the LRV widths. The point isn't for day-to-day sharing of a unified fleet, but the flexibility to move trains around in extenuating circumstances (routine fleet overhaul, non-routine defect repair like in Ottawa, etc...). The ease of standardized maintenance is another factor.

Lastly, I subjectively disagree with the sentiment that transit systems / municipalities should necessarily be so separated as to be balkanized. I get that each neighbourhood, district, borough, town and city has unique needs, however...

Think about how a Chinese prefecture-level city is easily 8,000+ sqkm, about the size of the GTHA, but is split up into constituent administrative districts, subdistricts, and neighbourhoods that all provide different services... However, transit is planned at the highest prefecture or GTHA level, and not on a smaller scale because a unified masterplan is key for an efficient system that avoids redundant service like Toronto/York has on Steeles Avenue etc... Not to mention the benefits of economies of scale.

The trend for Metrolinx to start doing this is not inherently a bad thing. I say this as someone who loathes how Metrolinx is run.
The crucial part of my response here is in response to the two bolded statements.

We are not arguing about standardization generally. We are talking about a very specific thing that is being argued here, that the ML approach of building lines that are not compatible with the DT network is bad. Thus, it wouldn't matter whether every single ML built line was standardized with each other 1:1 (an approach which absolutely makes sense), because they still wouldn't be compatible with downtown.

As I said before, if you're starting off from scratch and are not constrained by the historical norms of the downtown network, it doesn't make any sense to introduce those norms.
 
All of London's Underground rolling stock is fairly standardised and custom built to fit within London's smaller tunnels.
This is completely not true. And even the stuff that is interchangeable is so seldom done that the stanchion's in the cars are often coloured to the line colour.

The District, Metropolitan, and Circle line Underground trains do not fit in most of the deep tube lines. The Elizabeth Line trains have catenary not third rail, and wouldn't fit in any of those. The Northern City line again has unique equipment. They used to operate the District, Metropolitan, and Circle equipment in the tube tunnels in what is now the Windrush line - I'm not sure that is possible anymore. Meanwhile that third-rail using Windrush line equipment doesn't work on most of the other Overground lines, including the Suffragette line, which is diesel!. The LRT line in London is completely different of course. And then there's the Waterloo & City line and Thameslink!

Meanwhile both T1, TR, and H* equipment have run on ALL of Toronto's subway lines.

You see similar elsewhere. Many NYC subway lines don't fit on other subway lines, and most don't fit on the PATH subway in Manhattan. There's 4 distinct non-interchangeable types of equipment. Even in Vancouver the Canada line equipment is completely incompatible with the Millennium/Expo lines. You see similar in Seoul. And Paris (and Mexico City,) which has a mix of steel and rubber tyres; and I'd guess other differences as well. Even relatively new systems like LA started off using a mix of incompatible third rail and catenary equipment on day one.

I'm hard pressed to think of any systems I've seen that still have uniform equipment ... except one-line system such as Glasgow and Detroit.

The suggestion that we have too many equipment types is a complete non-factor.
 

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