Fairly certain it's being unintentionally misrepresented by the Globe here. It's the automatic braking that happens if the operator exceeds the (arbitrary) speed limits in a certain section, or gets "too close" to the train ahead. Both Line 5 and 6 have these automatic failsafes programmed in the signalling system.
Worst case is the train loses signal and emergency brakes because it doesn't know where it is EDIT: apparently it might be GIDS causing the emergency braking as well
Example from Line 5 op below, eastbound trains at Wynford cannot depart until the train ahead has departed Sloane. I would assume this bottleneck leads to bunching west of Wynford if the same restriction does not exist at Aga Khan.
I am told this is called Automatic Train Protection and ATP Enforcement braking.
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