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GO Transit Electrification | Metrolinx

A former ML staffer told me about a town hall that Phil Verster held shortly before his departure - Phil was asked about why certain things were done as they were - the Phil quote I was told is, “If you are going to work here, sometimes you have to park your integrity at the door”. Kinda sums things up, doesn’t it ?
That's pretty shocking! I can't imagine a senior leader saying something like that. I guess he was already checked out, but still, that is incredibly demoralizing.
 
The one sympathy I have for some of those folks as described in the article is - from what I have heard, the issue may not be that people undermined change.... but rather that people who appreciate the current regulatory environment and what is required to change practices and rule systems may have come up against people from afar who just wanted to impose new rules immediately without any pushback or challenge.

Better practices may well be possible, but the regulator will not just roll over and say "sure, whatever you think best". Any practice that runs contrary to the existing CROR or similar regulations would have to be analysed from many perspectives and the regulator would have to be satisfied that any number of error likely scenarios are appropriately addressed.

If that's true, I would hate to see those folks thrown under the bus under the accusation of being "change resistant" if all they were doing was providing a reality check on what may stand in the way to getting there.

An obvious hypothetical example might be any thought of procuring equipment that did not meet North American crash worthiness standards. It's one thing to say, those standards may be excessive.... it's another to say "let's go ahead and procure same, we already know better". Staffers being directed to do the latter would be doing the right thing to say, um, hold the phone a minute....

The same might be true around crewing levels, protection of track work, or any number of practices. Good ideas, but lots of due diligence to get there.

People who are accused of "throwing red tape" at a problem are not always the ones who are the problem.

- Paul
I think the sources seem to consistently indicate that DB wasn't very good at handling Metrolinx's resistance to change. However, given that the contract that they were offered by Metrolinx was explicitly for the purpose of making drastic changes to the network, DB could reasonably have assumed that Metrolinx would support them in doing that.

It goes without saying that to cost-effectively run fast and frequent service that Metrolinx requested, we would need:
- A modern signalling system with automatic train protection (e.g. ETCS)
- More cost-efficient operating practices (e.g. 1-person operation + CSA, instead of 2+CSA currently)
- Faster, lighter and more efficient trains (e.g. approve EU trains via Alternative Compliance like the US already does)
- Electrification of the core network.

All of the above require regulatory changes at the organizational, provincial and/or national level. Metrolinx had already mentioned all of these items before DB was brought on board, so it is reasonable for DB to have assumed that Metrolinx would be supporting them in getting the necessary regulations changed to enable those items to be implemented. But based on the Trillium article, GO Rail operations people were set loose on DB, fighting against them rather than working together to create modernised operating practices for GO and propose modernised regulations to Transport Canada.

Sure, we can run heavy American diesel trains every 15 minutes (and we already do so on Lakeshore West, UP Express and Lakeshore East), but the operating cost of those trains is so much higher than a light electric train with a single operator that it will be a financial (and therefore political) challenge to maintain attractive frequencies.
 
You can blame this on ON voters giving ford a near supermajority (ford is now by far the most popular conservative in the country. He's even liked in QB!) the legislator and the om Canadian media's waning influence at the provincial or local level. Like, I cannot think of the last time media led expose impacted provincial politics in canada to a significant degree outside of those teachers strikes...that was 2 years ago

And the oposition can only scream and shout like cats stuck in the attic about this issue for so long until they too get bored. How many ppl who frequent this thread are aware of NDPs letter released on this issue ? Sad to say but the cons and the public will happily continue to ignore consiquential problems in this province.
These Ontario voters?
Votes2025.PNG
 
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I think the sources seem to consistently indicate that DB wasn't very good at handling Metrolinx's resistance to change. However, given that the contract that they were offered by Metrolinx was explicitly for the purpose of making drastic changes to the network, DB could reasonably have assumed that Metrolinx would support them in doing that.

It goes without saying that to cost-effectively run fast and frequent service that Metrolinx requested, we would need:
- A modern signalling system with automatic train protection (e.g. ETCS)
- More cost-efficient operating practices (e.g. 1-person operation + CSA, instead of 2+CSA currently)
- Faster, lighter and more efficient trains (e.g. approve EU trains via Alternative Compliance like the US already does)
- Electrification of the core network.

All of the above require regulatory changes at the organizational, provincial and/or national level. Metrolinx had already mentioned all of these items before DB was brought on board, so it is reasonable for DB to have assumed that Metrolinx would be supporting them in getting the necessary regulations changed to enable those items to be implemented. But based on the Trillium article, GO Rail operations people were set loose on DB, fighting against them rather than working together to create modernised operating practices for GO and propose modernised regulations to Transport Canada.
What actually was the exact mandate for ONxpress on the O&M contract for OOI (or what infomation is publicly available on this topic)? Given that the O&M contract was signed some 2 years after the two original contracts and DB seems to not have been involved with these other two contracts, who were all these DB people I kept bumping into during 2021/22 when working in the offices shared by Metrolinx and ONxpress…?
 
What actually was the exact mandate for ONxpress on the O&M contract for OOI (or what infomation is publicly available on this topic)? Given that the O&M contract was signed some 2 years after the two original contracts and DB seems to not have been involved with these other two contracts, who were all these DB people I kept bumping into during 2021/22 when working in the offices shared by Metrolinx and ONxpress…?

The four initial bidders were announced May 30 2019 and bids only closed on Nov 30, 2022. So I imagine there was lots of work done on site by the bidders during that timeframe, including access to whatever "data room" facilities were set up to inform the bids.

PS the links above point to general scope and intended timing for the project. Note how even those timelines weren't met. The original RFQ was in 2018....seven years ago. That's how long it took for this project to stall out.

- Paul
 
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From the May 2019 announcement:

The scope of the On Corridor Works project includes:
  • Operation of train services including train driving
  • Timetable planning, train control and dispatch for all operators across the GO-owned rail network
  • Design, build, finance, integration, maintenance, rehabilitation or renewal of the railway corridor (civil infrastructure, tracks, systems, signaling, rolling stock, etc.)
  • Refurbishment, maintenance, servicing and cleaning of all rolling stock and procurement of new rolling stock
  • Construction of new maintenance and train storage and/or layover facilities
  • Reconstruction of Union Station track and platforms
  • Compliance with Metrolinx safety, security and emergency management policies

From the second document Paul linked:

On November 30, bids closed on the GO Expansion On-Corridor Works package following a multi-year procurement process. The successful proponent team will be responsible for delivering 15-minute-or-better, all-day service on our core lines. This works package includes implementing overhead electrification, upgrading train control systems, and expanding tracks and structures along the corridors to allow for over 6,000 weekly train trips. Two proponent teams, EnTransit and ONxpress Transportation Partners, have submitted their proposals. Each team brings together international firms with extensive experience building and running frequent electric regional rail networks outside North America with local partners. Infrastructure Ontario and Metrolinx will evaluate the proposals and announce the winning team in Spring 2022. There will be a 24-month development phase after the contract is awarded, where Metrolinx and the successful proponent will work collaboratively on design, early investigations, schedule optimization, and key initial construction work.


Construction is expected to start in late 2022 or early 2023.
 
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What actually was the exact mandate for ONxpress on the O&M contract for OOI (or what infomation is publicly available on this topic)? Given that the O&M contract was signed some 2 years after the two original contracts and DB seems to not have been involved with these other two contracts, who were all these DB people I kept bumping into during 2021/22 when working in the offices shared by Metrolinx and ONxpress…?
The challenge with GO Expansion is that everything is dependant on everything else. So even if they're just the train operating company, DB's staffing and scheduling assumptions depend on the infrastructure.

For example, the number of staff they need for a given frequency is strongly affected by whether there are 1 or 2 locomotive engineers at the head of each train. And that in turn is affected by whether ATP (such as ETCS) is installed along the route.

The round trip times (and therefore the staff/fleet requirements for a given frequency) are also affected by the presence/absence of electrification, and track speed improvements.

Similarly, procuring rolling stock is heavily affected by the regulations in place. With the current archaic Transport Canada regulations, we would need to convince a manufacturer to develop electric trains for the Canadian market. But Metrolinx were to convince Transport Canada to introduce Alternative Compliance like the US FRA did, DB could have picked from pretty much any existing off-the-shelf train in the EU, reducing procurement costs and probably improving train performance.

Leaving a gap in electrification at Union would mean that every train that DB acquires for the network needs to be a dual-mode battery train, increasing the train purchase/maintenance cost and reducing the power-to-weight ratio.

DB's operating cost for a given service frequency would increased if Metrolinx's de-scopes items such as:
- Track speed improvements
- Electrification on lines other than Lakeshore
- Operating Rule updates to enable single-person operation under ETCS,
- Transport Canada equipment regulation updates.
 
^Notice as well the reference to 6000 weekly train trips

- Paul

By my math, from a passenger perspective, every 15m service at a given station (from one corridor's service), across an 18-hour service span daily, is 1,008 weekly trips.

So, for the principle 4 corridors (K-W, Barrie, Lakeshore, Stouffville) (we know Milton wasn't included)......(not sure what the R-H requirement was)....

That would be 4,032 weekly trips.

If we add 11 Lakeshore Express runs x 2 or 22 daily, we get another 110.for 4,142.

Milton was to peak at 11 trains each way per day, so that's another 110 for 4,252, just to fill this out I'll assume 2-way hourly on R-H. That's 252 runs, which brings us to 4,504.

Doubtless others among you would do the math better than I; but assuming that's close, the ambition of 6,000 would quite substantial.

~1,500 extra runs would be equal to 7'30 service on Lakeshore 18 hours per day, and 30M service 24/7
 
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Doubtless others among you would do the math better than I; but assuming that's close, the ambition of 6,000 would quite substantial.

~1,500 extra runs would be equal to 7'30 service on Lakeshore 18 hours per day, and 30M service 24/7

Being charitable, I might interpret the 6,000 figure as a design spec for long term capacity, and not what it would operate in the first few years.

But the impact of that scope is enormous. 6,000 trips per week with a 2-person loco crew is hugely different in labour needs compared to the same number of trips with one person in the cab. If DB assumed they could move to one person crews immediately, they had no hope of staying on track. If ML encouraged them to think that was possible, that was a gross fib. And if DB understood so little about the current situation to believe that claim, they were naive - or didn't do enough research. The training effort to get the current workforce to even 6,000 one-person loco crewing would be a fairly easy number to calculate....

- Paul
 
DB's operating cost for a given service frequency would increased if Metrolinx's de-scopes items such as:
- Track speed improvements
- Electrification on lines other than Lakeshore
- Operating Rule updates to enable single-person operation under ETCS,
- Transport Canada equipment regulation updates.
Okay, so does/did ONxpress assume any revenue or costs risks? Because in that case, their insistence on sweeping changes in the archaic regulatory environment would be inevitable…
 
By my math, from a passenger perspective, every 15m service at a given station (from one corridor's service), across an 18-hour service span daily, is 1,008 weekly trips.

So, for the principle 4 corridors (K-W, Barrie, Lakeshore, Stouffville) (we know Milton wasn't included)......(not sure what the R-H requirement was)....

That would be 4,032 weekly trips.

If we add 11 Lakeshore Express runs x 2 or 22 daily, we get another 110.for 4,142.

Milton was to peak at 11 trains each way per day, so that's another 110 for 4,252, just to fill this out I'll assume 2-way hourly on R-H. That's 252 runs, which brings us to 4,504.

Doubtless others among you would do the math better than I; but assuming that's close, the ambition of 6,000 would quite substantial.

~1,500 extra runs would be equal to 7'30 service on Lakeshore 18 hours per day, and 30M service 24/7
Does that include UP express? 15 minute service to the airport would add another 1,000 trips.
 

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